From the fertile crescent to the bustling cities of the Americas , the story of ancient civilizations is often told through the lens of human ingenuity. But, what about the animals? Often overlooked, they were indispensable partners, quietly shaping the course of history. Let's delve into the fascinating ways animals contributed to the rise and prosperity of ancient societies. 1. The Power of the Plow: Agriculture and Domestication Early Farming: The advent of agriculture was a game-changer. Animals like oxen, horses, and donkeys were harnessed to pull plows, dramatically increasing the efficiency of farming. This led to surplus food production, which, in turn, supported larger populations and specialization of labor. Irrigation: Animals also powered irrigation systems, drawing water from rivers and wells to nourish crops, especially in arid regions. 2. Transportation: Connecting Communities and Empires Beasts of Burden: Horses, camels, elephants, and even dogs ...